Tematica Animali preistorici

Lingulella sp.

Phylum: Brachiopoda Duméril, 1806

Subphylum: Linguliformea

Classe: Lingulata Gorjansky & Popov, 1985

Ordine: Lingulida Waagen, 1885

Famiglia: Obolidae King, 1846

Genere: Lingulella Salter, 1886

Specie e sottospecie

Il genere annovera attualmente le seguenti specie: Lingulella agaue Mergl & Kordule, 2008 - Lingulella alabamensis - Lingulella alata Holmer, 1989 - Lingulella alia - Lingulella allani Walcott, 1912 - Lingulella amabilis Reed, 1917 - Lingulella angustata - Lingulella angustior Reed, 1917 - Lingulella antiquissima Jeremejew, 1856 - Lingulella arachne Barrande, 1879 - Lingulella arctica Walcott, 1924 - Lingulella arguta - Lingulella augusta - Lingulella afga - Lingulella bella - Lingulella bellisculpta Clark, 1935 - Lingulella bohemica Koliha, 1921 - Lingulella borealis - Lingulella brainerdi - Lingulella brevis Portlock, 1843 - Lingulella bridgei - Lingulella bukovensis Koliha, 1924 - Lingulella burnetensis - Lingulella buttsi - Lingulella bynguanoensis Roberts in Roberts & Jell, 1990 - Lingulella caelata - Lingulella carrickensis Reed, 1917 - Lingulella chapa - Lingulella chengjiangensis Jin, Hou & Wang, 1993 - Lingulella chinchiaensis Kobayashi, 1933 - Lingulella chinensis - Lingulella chuarensis - Lingulella circa Xu & Liu, 1984 - Lingulella clarkei - Lingulella clivosa Pelman, 1983 - Lingulella clochensis? - Lingulella columba - Lingulella concinna - Lingulella corralensis Rusconi, 1950? - Lingulella damesi - Lingulella davisii McCoy, 1851 - Lingulella decorticata - Lingulella delgadoi - Lingulella derwentii Postlethwaite, 1897 - Lingulella desiderata - Lingulella dimorpha - Lingulella displosa Williams 1974 - Lingulella dotensis Kobayashi, 1934 - Lingulella dusaaulti Patte, 1929 - Lingulella dzhavodiensis Sobolev, 1975 - Lingulella elata Pelman, 1986 - Lingulella ellsi - Lingulella endopunctata - Lingulella eucharis Resser, 1939 - Lingulella euglypha - Lingulella exilis - Lingulella exortiva - Lingulella expulsa Barrande, 1879 - Lingulella fenxiangensis Wang, 1978 - Lingulella ferox - Lingulella ferruginea Salter in Salter & Hicks, 1867 - Lingulella fostermontensis - Lingulella franklinensis - Lingulella galba - Lingulella genei - Lingulella glypta - Lingulella grandis - Lingulella granvillensis - Lingulella haimantensis - Lingulella halei - Lingulella hatai - Lingulella havliceki Mergl & Slehoferova, 1990 - Lingulella hayaeri - Lingulella hayesi - Lingulella hesperia Williams & Curry, 1985 - Lingulella hilli - Lingulella hinganensis Su, 1980 - Lingulella hitka - Lingulella howardi Postlethwaite, 1897 - Lingulella hsiensis - Lingulella humaensis Su, 1980 Lingulella huronensis - Lingulella ibicus - Lingulella idahoensis Resser, 1938 - Lingulella iddingsi - Lingulella ino - Lingulella insons Barr. - Lingulella intermedia Liu, Zhu & Xue, 1985 - Lingulella irene - Lingulella iris - Lingulella jakutensis - Lingulella jerseyensis - Lingulella kalpinensis Zhang, 1981 - Lingulella kanabensis Resser, 1945 - Lingulella kanlingensis Zhang, 1981 - - i>Lingulella kayseri Sun, 1923 - Lingulella kiddoi - Lingulella kingstonensis - Lingulella kitatiensis Aksarina, 1978 - Lingulella lasherensis Rusconi, 1951 - Lingulella lata Koliha, 1924 - Lingulella lepis Salter, 1866 - Lingulella libecovensis Koliha, 1918 - Lingulella lineolata - Lingulella linguata Pelman, 1977 - Lingulella lirata - Lingulella lithuanica Korkutis, 1971 - Lingulella liui - Lingulella lochmanae - Lingulella longa - Lingulella longula - Lingulella major Teixeira, Ribeiro & Silva, 1964 - Lingulella manchuriensis - Lingulella mania - Lingulella manticula - Lingulella marcia Walcott, 1911 - Lingulella martillensis Rusconi, 1952 - Lingulella matthewi Koliha, 1921 - Lingulella mcconnelli Walcott, 1889 - Lingulella mechos/nechos - Lingulella mehaeigueni Legrand, 1974 - Lingulella miltoni - Lingulella minus - Lingulella minuscula Sobolev, 1975 - Lingulella modesta Lochman, 1940 - Lingulella montana Fenton & Fenton, 1936 - Lingulella monticola - Lingulella moosensis - Lingulella morsei - Lingulella mosia - Lingulella murcia var. templetonensis Chapman, 1929 - Lingulella narrawayi - Lingulella nepos - Lingulella nerva - Lingulella nicholsoni Callaway, 1877 - Lingulella nina - Lingulella nicholsoni Callaway, 1877 - Lingulella paliformis - Lingulella parvula - Lingulella pela densis Rusconi, 1951 - Lingulella pennsylvanica - Lingulella perattenuata - Lingulella petalon Davidson, 1868 - Lingulella pingchouensis - Lingulella proveedorensis Cooper, 1952/1954 - Lingulella putilla - Lingulella quadrilateralis - Lingulella quaestor Reed, 1917 - Lingulella raymondi Clark, 1924 - Lingulella remius/remus - Lingulella reticulata - Lingulella rideauensis - Lingulella rotunda Pelman, 1977 - Lingulella rugosilinea - Lingulella sanfangensis - Lingulella sculptilis - Lingulella sequens - Lingulella shansiensis - Lingulella siliqua - Lingulella silurica Yadrenkina, 1986 - Lingulella solitariensis Rusconi, 1950 - Lingulella spicata - Lingulella spitiensis - Lingulella stonei - Lingulella ubdivisa Rusconi, 1950 - Lingulella subfusula Su, 1980 - Lingulella subparallela - Lingulella sufi Mergl & Slehoferova, 1990 - Lingulella sulcata Barrande, 1879 - Lingulella taijiangensis Huang, Wang, Zhao & Dai, 1994 - Lingulella takayamai - Lingulella tangshihensias - Lingulella tarpa - Lingulella tenuitesta - Lingulella terranovica Howell, 1943 - Lingulella texana - Lingulella texana - Lingulella thems mckeei Resser, 1945 - Lingulella tomkolensis Kobayashi, 1934 - Lingulella tsuchidai - Lingulella turneri - Lingulella variabilis Pelman, 1977 - Lingulella variolata - Lingulella vermontensis - Lingulella virginiensis - Lingulella viridis Cobbold, 1921 - Lingulella wanniecki - Lingulella waptaensis - Lingulella welleri - Lingulella wirthi - Lingulella wongi - Lingulella yabei - Lingulella yingtzuensie Kobayashi, 1931 - Lingulella yongchengensis Zeng, 1977 - Lingulella yuechiensis Xu, 1978 - Lingulella zejszneri Bednarczyk, 1960 - Lingulella zetus - Lingulella zeus - Lingulella zulupeana Rusconi, 1954.

Descrizione

Alcuni esemplari di brachiopodi conservano intatto il peduncolo, che era lungo e sottile. Si pensa che il brachiopode fosse generalista perché è presente costantemente in tutti gli strati del letto dei fillopodi maggiori. La forma di questo brachiopode lungo 2,5 cm è sostanzialmente a forma di lacrima, con una scanalatura nella valvola dello stelo.

Diffusione

I fossili di Lingulella sono stati trovati nel periodo Cambriano in: inAustralia, Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick), Cina, Repubblica Ceca, Danimarca, Groenlandia, India, Italia, Kazakistan, Messico, Nuova Zelanda, Norvegia, Pakistan, Polonia, Federazione Russa, Svezia, Regno Unito e Stati Uniti (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, New York, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming). Nel periodo Ordoviciano in Argentina, Australia, Canada (Terranova e Labrador, Quebec), Cina, Colombia (Serranía de la Macarena, Meta), Repubblica Ceca, Francia, Irlanda, Messico, Perù, Polonia, Federazione Russa, Spagna, Svezia, Regno Unito e Stati Uniti (Alabama, Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, New York, Dakota del Nord, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia). Nel periodo Devoniano in Vietnam.

Bibliografia

–Salter, J. W. (1866). "Appendix. On the fossils of North Wales". The Geology of North Wales. By Ramsay, A.C. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. Vol. 3. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. pp. 333-334.
–Dall, W. H. (1870). "A revision of the Terebratulidae and Lingulidae". American Journal of Conchology. New Series. 6 (2): 159.
–Sutton, Mark D.; Bassett, Michael G.; Cherns, Lesley (2000). "The Type Species of Lingulella (Cambrian Brachiopoda)". Journal of Paleontology. 74 (3): 426-438.
–M'Coy, Frederick (1851). "On some new Cambro-Silurian Fossils" (PDF). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Second Series. 8 (47): 405-406.
–Charles Doolittle Walcott (1886). Second contribution to the studies on the Cambrian faunas of North America. Vol. 30 of Geological Survey bulletin. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 1-369.
–Pettersson Stolk, S.; Holmer, L. E.; Caron, J. B. (2010). "First record of the brachiopod Lingulella waptaensis with pedicle from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale". Acta Zoologica. 91 (2): 150-162.
–Amsden, T.W. Catalogue of Fossils from the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey, Circular 43. 1957.
–Byrnes, J.G. Notes on the Nature and Environmental Significance of the Receptaculitaceae. Lethaia, Vol. 1, pp. 368-381 (1968).
–Caron, Jean-Bernard; Jackson, Donald A. (October 2006). "Taphonomy of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale". PALAIOS. 21 (5): 451-65.
–Roberts, John; Jell, Peter A. (1990). "Early Middle Cambrian (Ordian) brachiopods of the Coonigan Formation, western New South Wales". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 14 (4): 257-309.
–Lingulella at Fossilworks.org.

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	Data: 02/04/1990 Emissione: Fossili Stato: British Antarctic Territory